{"id":22020,"date":"2017-02-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/articles\/new-sounds-purim-noisemakers-by-yaacov-kaufman\/"},"modified":"2021-12-18T15:03:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-18T15:03:05","slug":"new-sounds-purim-noisemakers-by-yaacov-kaufman","status":"publish","type":"mt_article","link":"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/en\/articles\/new-sounds-purim-noisemakers-by-yaacov-kaufman\/","title":{"rendered":"New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A new exhibition in The Israel Museum, Jerusalem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curator:\u00a0Sharon Weiser-Ferguson |\u00a0February\u00a09,\u00a02017- January 31, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most important commandments on Purim is to hear the reading of the Scroll of Esther, which tells the story of how the Jews of Persia and Medea were saved from the plot to kill them all. The leader of this conspiracy was Haman the Agagite, who, according to theSages, was a descendent of Agag, king of the Amalekites, and is still considered a prototype of the evil Jew hater. As the Jews were commanded to blot out the memory of Amalek, the custom was to write the name of Haman on stones or pieces of wood and then knock them together during the reading of the megillah every time the name was mentioned, so that it could not be heard because of the din and, by the end of the service, was almost wiped out from the surface of the stone or wood. A similar custom of erasing a name as a symbolic act is known to have been practiced already in the days of the Roman Empire, when the names of individuals who had conspired against the government and betrayed their country were obliterated from documents and memorial stones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"821\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070-821x1024.jpg\" alt=\"New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017\" class=\"wp-image-41342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070-821x1024.jpg 821w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070-768x957.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070-160x200.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><figcaption> New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Special objects for making noise during religious ceremonies were common in Europe even beforeJews started to use noisemakers on Purim. In the days preceding Easter, Christians used noisemakers rather than tower bells to summon the congregation to Church, and children made ratchets which they used in ceremonies where a straw effigy symbolizing Judas Iscariot was burnt as retribution for having betrayed Jesus. Jewish communities in Christian countries adopted the use of noisemakers even though rabbis opposed it, fearing that the racket would prevent the worshipers from hearing the reading of the megillah and that the commotion would cause damage to the property of the synagogue. Nevertheless, the practice of making noise \u2013 with stones, pieces of wood, hammers, or ratchets \u2013 took root in many Jewish communities, becoming one of the central customs associated with the holiday of Purim, along with others such as the wearing of masks and costumes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070-706x1024.jpg\" alt=\"New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017\" class=\"wp-image-41344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070-706x1024.jpg 706w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070-768x1115.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070-1058x1536.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070-138x200.jpg 138w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3159_1070.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption>New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yaacov Kaufman (born in Russia in 1945) is an industrial designer who taught at the Bezalel Academy for over thirty years. He was of course familiar with Purim noisemakers, but only after he came upon a noisemaker made of bamboo in a flea market in Amsterdam did he become intrigued by the connection between the object\u2019s material and structure and the noise and movement it produces. In a fervor of creative activity, he made close to 150 noisemakers within two years.According to Kaufman, creating a series of objects of the same kind \u2013 &#8220;feasibility models&#8221; \u2013 is an essential stage in the work of any industrial designer, both in order to study the product and in order to adapt it to the needs of different consumers. However, Kaufman also made several series \u2013 figurines, masks, stools, and noisemakers \u2013 that were not meant for industrial production. The creation of the noisemakers was accompanied by an exploration of the connection between the material and shape of the object\u2019s body, cogwheels, and pawl (the part that engages with the cogwheels to produce noise), and its motion and sound. Kaufman discovered that the sound produced by the noisemaker varies according to how hard the pawl is, and that the addition of an extra weight increases the speed of the object\u2019s rotation \u2013 and hence also the volume of its sound. Kaufman\u2019s noisemakers are made of simple materials, often incorporating existing objects (\u201creadymades\u201d), slightly changed to serve their new purpose. The broad range of noisemakers reflects Kaufman\u2019s indepth study \u2013 but above all it reflects his creative spirit, his delight at discovering the wealth of possibilities contained in this simple object, and his sense of humor, which matches to perfection the joyful atmosphere of Purim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070-709x1024.jpg\" alt=\"New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017\" class=\"wp-image-41340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070-768x1109.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070-1064x1536.jpg 1064w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070-139x200.jpg 139w, https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker_U3155_1070.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption>New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>All the noismakers were made by Yaacov Kaufman in&nbsp;2014\u201316 and are in his collection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman, A new exhibition in The Israel Museum, Jerusalem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"article_cat":[57],"class_list":["post-22020","mt_article","type-mt_article","status-publish","hentry","article_cat-recommendations"],"acf":[],"ACF":{"header_image":{"ID":41342,"id":41342,"title":"New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017","filename":"Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070.jpg","filesize":459937,"url":"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Kaufman-Yaakov-Noise-Maker-25_0000_1070.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.dmh.org.il\/en\/articles\/new-sounds-purim-noisemakers-by-yaacov-kaufman\/kaufman-yaakov-noise-maker-25_0000_1070\/","alt":"New Sounds: Purim Noisemakers by Yaacov Kaufman | February \u2013 June 2017","author":"7","description":"","caption":"","name":"kaufman-yaakov-noise-maker-25_0000_1070","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":22020,"date":"2021-12-18 14:55:18","modified":"2021-12-18 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